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The Lottery

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  1. paraphernalia
    equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles
    The original paraphernalia for the lottery had been lost long ago, and the black box now resting on the stool had
    been put into use even before Old Man Warner, the oldest man in town, was born.
  2. reprimand
    an act or expression of criticism and censure
    School was recently over for the summer, and the feeling of liberty sat
    uneasily on most of them; they tended to gather together quietly for a while before they broke into boisterous play and their
    talk was still of the classroom and the teacher, of books and reprimands.
  3. jovial
    full of or showing high-spirited merriment
    He was a round-faced, jovial man and he ran the coal business, and
    people were sorry for him because he had no children and his wife was a scold.
  4. boisterous
    marked by exuberance and high spirits
    School was recently over for the summer, and the feeling of liberty sat
    uneasily on most of them; they tended to gather together quietly for a while before they broke into boisterous play and their
    talk was still of the classroom and the teacher, of books and reprimands.
  5. surveying
    the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map
    Surveying their own children, speaking of planting and rain, tractors and taxes.
  6. pile
    a collection of objects laid on top of each other
    Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full
    of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example, selecting the smoothest and roundest stones; Bobby and Harry
    Jones and Dickie Delacroix-- the villagers pronounced this name "Dellacroy"--eventually made a great pile of stones in one
    corner of the square and guarded it against the raids of the other boys.
  7. precede
    be earlier in time
    There was a story that the present box had been made with some pieces of the box that had preceded it, the one that had
    been constructed when the first people settled down to make a village here.
  8. securely
    in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger
    Mr. Martin and his oldest son, Baxter, held the black box securely on the stool until Mr. Summers had stirred the
    papers thoroughly with his hand.
  9. assemble
    create by putting components or members together
    The children assembled first, of course.
  10. discard
    anything that is cast aside
    Because so much of the ritual had been forgotten or discarded, Mr. Summers had been
    successful in having slips of paper substituted for the chips of wood that had been used for generations.
  11. reluctantly
    with a certain degree of unwillingness
    Soon the women, standing by their husbands, began to call to
    their children, and the children came reluctantly, having to be called four or five times.
  12. devote
    dedicate
    The lottery was conducted--as were the square dances, the teen club, the Halloween program--by Mr. Summers
    who had time and energy to devote to civic activities.
  13. gather
    assemble or get together
    The people of the village began to gather in the square, between the
    post office and the bank, around ten o'clock; in some towns there were so many people that the lottery took two days and
    had to be started on June 27th.
  14. substitute
    a person or thing that can take the place of another
    Because so much of the ritual had been forgotten or discarded, Mr. Summers had been
    successful in having slips of paper substituted for the chips of wood that had been used for generations.
  15. blossom
    a flower or cluster of flowers on a plant
    The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were
    blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green.
  16. survey
    determining opinions by interviewing people
    Surveying their own children, speaking of planting and rain, tractors and taxes.
  17. construct
    make by combining materials and parts
    There was a story that the present box had been made with some pieces of the box that had preceded it, the one that had
    been constructed when the first people settled down to make a village here.
  18. corner
    the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect
    Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full
    of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example, selecting the smoothest and roundest stones; Bobby and Harry
    Jones and Dickie Delacroix-- the villagers pronounced this name "Dellacroy"--eventually made a great pile of stones in one
    corner of the square and guarded it against the raids of the other boys.
  19. eventually
    after an unspecified period of time or a long delay
    Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full
    of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example, selecting the smoothest and roundest stones; Bobby and Harry
    Jones and Dickie Delacroix-- the villagers pronounced this name "Dellacroy"--eventually made a great pile of stones in one
    corner of the square and guarded it against the raids of the other boys.
  20. arrive
    reach a destination
    When he arrived in the square, carrying the
    black wooden box, there was a murmur of conversation among the villagers, and he waved and called, "Little late today,
    folks."
  21. settle
    become resolved, fixed, established, or quiet
    There was a story that the present box had been made with some pieces of the box that had preceded it, the one that had
    been constructed when the first people settled down to make a village here.
  22. tiny
    very small
    Chips of wood, Mr.
    Summers had argued had been all very well when the village was tiny, but now that the population was more than three
    hundred and likely to keep on growing, it was necessary to use something that would fit more easily into the black box.
  23. steady
    securely in position; not shaky
    Mr. Martin and his oldest son, Baxter came forward to hold the box steady on the stool while
    Mr. Summers stirred up the papers inside it.
  24. smooth
    having a surface free from roughness or irregularities
    Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full
    of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example, selecting the smoothest and roundest stones; Bobby and Harry
    Jones and Dickie Delacroix-- the villagers pronounced this name "Dellacroy"--eventually made a great pile of stones in one
    corner of the square and guarded it against the raids of the other boys.
  25. grasp
    hold firmly
    Bobby Martin ducked under his
    mother's grasping hand and ran, laughing, back to the pile of stones.
  26. husband
    a male partner in a marriage
    They greeted one another and
    exchanged bits of gossip as they went to join their husbands.
  27. represent
    be a delegate or spokesperson for
    Mr. Summers spoke frequently to the
    villagers about making a new box, but no one liked to upset even as much tradition as was represented by the black box.
  28. tradition
    a specific practice of long standing
    Mr. Summers spoke frequently to the
    villagers about making a new box, but no one liked to upset even as much tradition as was represented by the black box.
  29. select
    pick out or choose from a number of alternatives
    Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full
    of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example, selecting the smoothest and roundest stones; Bobby and Harry
    Jones and Dickie Delacroix-- the villagers pronounced this name "Dellacroy"--eventually made a great pile of stones in one
    corner of the square and guarded it against the raids of the other boys.
  30. generation
    group of genetically related organisms in a line of descent
    Because so much of the ritual had been forgotten or discarded, Mr. Summers had been
    successful in having slips of paper substituted for the chips of wood that had been used for generations.
  31. harry
    make a pillaging or destructive raid on, as in wartimes
    Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full
    of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example, selecting the smoothest and roundest stones; Bobby and Harry
    Jones and Dickie Delacroix-- the villagers pronounced this name "Dellacroy"--eventually made a great pile of stones in one
    corner of the square and guarded it against the raids of the other boys.
  32. settled
    established in a desired position or place; not moving about
    There was a story that the present box had been made with some pieces of the box that had preceded it, the one that had
    been constructed when the first people settled down to make a village here.
  33. center
    an area that is in the middle of some larger region
    The postmaster, Mr. Graves, followed him, carrying a three- legged stool, and the stool was put in the center of the
    square and Mr. Summers set the black box down on it.
  34. population
    the people who inhabit a territory or state
    Chips of wood, Mr.
    Summers had argued had been all very well when the village was tiny, but now that the population was more than three
    hundred and likely to keep on growing, it was necessary to use something that would fit more easily into the black box.
  35. energy
    forceful exertion
    The lottery was conducted--as were the square dances, the teen club, the Halloween program--by Mr. Summers
    who had time and energy to devote to civic activities.
  36. club
    a formal association of people with similar interests
    The lottery was conducted--as were the square dances, the teen club, the Halloween program--by Mr. Summers
    who had time and energy to devote to civic activities.
  37. fresh
    recently made, produced, or harvested
    The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were
    blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green.
  38. wave
    (physics) a movement up and down or back and forth
    When he arrived in the square, carrying the
    black wooden box, there was a murmur of conversation among the villagers, and he waved and called, "Little late today,
    folks."
  39. conduct
    the way a person behaves toward other people
    The lottery was conducted--as were the square dances, the teen club, the Halloween program--by Mr. Summers
    who had time and energy to devote to civic activities.
  40. clear
    readily apparent to the mind
    The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were
    blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green.
  41. office
    place of business where professional duties are performed
    The people of the village began to gather in the square, between the
    post office and the bank, around ten o'clock; in some towns there were so many people that the lottery took two days and
    had to be started on June 27th.
Created on 十月 4, 2010

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